The Ministry of Labour & Employment released the All-India Consumer Price Index Numbers for Agricultural Labourers (CPI-AL) and Rural Labourers (CPI-RL) for the month of May 2025, showing a decline in both indices.
As per the official data:
- CPI-AL decreased by 2 points, settling at 1305
- CPI-RL decreased by 1 point, reaching 1319
These indices are calculated based on the 1986-87 base year.
Inflation Rate Comparison:
| Month/Year | CPI-AL Inflation (%) | CPI-RL Inflation (%) |
| May 2025 | 2.84% | 2.97% |
| April 2025 | 3.48% | 3.53% |
| May 2024 | 7.00% | 7.02% |
The year-on-year inflation has cooled significantly compared to the same month last year, suggesting an overall softening in rural and agricultural price levels.
Key Takeaways:
- This decline in CPI indicates easing inflationary pressure in rural areas.
- Yearly inflation has more than halved compared to May 2024.
- The decline in prices may positively impact rural consumption patterns and affordability.
The government tracks CPI-AL and CPI-RL to gauge the cost of living and economic well-being of the rural workforce, which forms the backbone of India’s economy. These indicators also influence policymaking in areas like wage revisions under schemes such as MGNREGA.