The Ministry of Labour and Employment, on May 9, 2025, issued a notification declaring services involved in the processing, production, and distribution of fuel gases including coal gas, natural gas, and similar gases as a public utility service for a period of six months, under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
This move ensures continued access to essential energy services and aims to safeguard public interest by regulating potential industrial disputes that may arise within this sector.
🔍 Background:
- The fuel gas industry falls under Item 29 of the First Schedule of the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947.
- It was last declared as a public utility service starting June 12, 2024, for six months.
- Due to a lapse in extension, the Central Government has re-notified the declaration, citing public interest.
⚙️ Implications of the Declaration:
Under the Industrial Disputes Act:
- Employers and employees in public utility services are required to follow special procedures before strikes or lockouts.
- Notice of strike/lockout must be given at least six weeks in advance.
- Conciliation proceedings are mandatory before any work stoppage.
- This ensures uninterrupted supply of critical energy resources to industries and households.
🏛️ Government’s Stand:
The Central Government has expressed that this declaration is essential to maintain national energy stability, especially at a time when dependence on natural and industrial gas services is high for both domestic and commercial purposes.
✅ Key Takeaways:
- Fuel gas industry now recognized as public utility service under law.
- Applies to services involving coal gas, natural gas, and similar gases.
- Effective for six months from May 9, 2025.
- Special procedures apply for strikes or industrial actions.
- Aimed at protecting public interest and service continuity.
This declaration reinforces the government’s commitment to keeping essential services stable and uninterrupted. All stakeholders in the gas sector are urged to adhere strictly to the provisions of the Industrial Disputes Act.
