In a decisive step to bolster chemical safety and regulatory compliance, the Meghalaya State Pollution Control Board (MSPCB) has issued an Integrated Guidance Framework for industries and isolated storages covered under the Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals (MSIHC) Rules, 1989.
This initiative follows the direction of the National Green Tribunal (NGT) dated 11.06.2021, urging national authorities to develop and enforce safety protocols to mitigate industrial hazards.
🔍 Key Features of the Framework:
✅ For Industries & Isolated Storages:
- Mandatory identification of major accident hazards and regular safety audits.
- Prior approval and reporting for industrial activities involving hazardous chemicals.
- Annual safety audits by independent experts with submission to authorities.
- Timely reporting of major accidents and threshold quantity changes.
- Annual updates of onsite emergency plans, risk analysis, and hazard identification (HIRA).
- Training for workers on emergency response, SOPs, and safety practices.
🔧 Testing & Monitoring Requirements:
- Leak detection systems, SCADA, and LDAR to be implemented.
- Regular testing of valves, piping, pressure vessels, and fire safety equipment.
- Mandatory earth connections, insulation checks, and use of gas sensors.
- Proper storage design, chemical compatibility, and clear hazard signage required.
📋 Duties & Compliance Measures:
- Conducting mock drills every 6 months.
- Installing emergency alarms, control rooms, and quick response teams.
- Ensuring public awareness in surrounding communities.
- Keeping emergency contact info and crisis protocols accessible.
- Online availability of safety audit reports for transparency.
🧯 Warehouse & Tank-Farm Safety Enhancements:
- Location away from populated areas and water sources.
- Non-flammable construction, interceptor pits, and containment embankments.
- Dedicated SOPs for chemical handling, emergency plans, and spill management.
⚖️ Regulatory Compliance:
Industries must adhere to the MSIHC Rules, Major Accident Hazard Control Rules (1997), Factories Act, and all relevant state, central, and sectoral regulations—including guidelines by:
- Ministry of Labour & Employment
- PESO (Petroleum and Explosives Safety Organization)
- Oil Industry Safety Directorate
This comprehensive safety mandate underscores Meghalaya’s commitment to preventing industrial accidents and protecting public health and the environment.
Industries are urged to ensure full compliance and adopt the prescribed best practices immediately. For detailed framework guidelines, visit Meghalaya State Pollution Control Board’s official portal.
