On September 22, 2025, the Ministry of Commerce and Industry (Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade) notified the Boiler Operation Engineers’ Rules, 2025, marking a significant update to India’s industrial safety framework. These rules, notified under the Boilers Act, 2025, supersede the Boiler Operation Rules, 2021, and introduce a structured, transparent, and competency-driven system for the certification and regulation of Boiler Operation Engineers (BOEs) across the country.
Why This Matters
Boilers play a critical role in India’s industrial ecosystem — from power generation to manufacturing. Unsafe operation of boilers can lead to catastrophic accidents, economic losses, and environmental damage. Recognizing this, the new rules aim to ensure only qualified and proficient personnel are in charge of operating and maintaining large boilers.
Key Highlights of the New Rules
1. Mandatory Certification for BOEs
Owners of boilers exceeding 1,000 sq.m. in heating surface area must place them under the direct charge of a certified Boiler Operation Engineer (BOE). Only individuals holding a certificate of proficiency under these new rules are permitted to supervise such operations.
2. Eligibility Criteria
To apply for certification:
- Candidates must be at least 23 years old.
- Must hold a degree or diploma in Mechanical, Electrical, Chemical, Power, Production, Metallurgy, or Instrumentation Engineering.
- Must have relevant work experience — two years for degree holders and five for diploma holders. However, graduates from NPTI (National Power Training Institute) benefit from reduced experience requirements.
3. Structured Examination Process
The examination for certification includes:
- Two written papers covering technical knowledge and practical understanding.
- A drawing test assessing ability to interpret and create technical boiler diagrams.
- An oral interview to gauge real-world problem-solving and safety awareness.
A candidate must score at least 45% in each component and 50% overall to be awarded the certificate.
4. Validity and Portability
Certificates are valid across India and remain effective until the age of 65. BOEs are required to notify the Chief Inspector of Boilers in any new state of employment.
5. Digital Processes Introduced
Applications can be submitted online, and certificates may be issued in digital format, improving accessibility and efficiency.
6. Vigilance and Accountability
The rules provide for:
- Regular monitoring of BOEs.
- Enquiries into allegations of incompetence, misconduct, or negligence.
- Suspension or cancellation of certificates after due process.
Modernizing Boiler Safety
The 2025 rules not only modernize India’s approach to boiler safety but also align with global practices by emphasizing skill, transparency, and standardized procedures. With increasing industrialization, such reforms are essential to minimize risk, maximize efficiency, and protect human life and infrastructure.
Stakeholders are encouraged to study the new rules in detail and ensure timely compliance. For more information or to provide feedback, individuals can contact the Ministry at: comments-dpiit@gov.in.
In conclusion, the Boiler Operation Engineers’ Rules, 2025 represent a progressive step toward making India’s industries safer and more professionally managed. By raising the bar for technical proficiency and regulatory compliance, the government reinforces its commitment to industrial safety and operational excellence.