On 25th July 2025, the Hon’ble Supreme Court of India passed a landmark judgment in the case of Sukdeb Saha vs. The State of Andhra Pradesh & Others (Criminal Appeal No. 3177 of 2025), underscoring the urgent need to address mental health concerns among students across Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) in India. This ruling—arising from Special Leave Petition —marks a transformative moment in Indian education policy, placing student well-being at the heart of institutional responsibility.
In exercising its powers under Article 32 of the Constitution for the enforcement of fundamental rights, the Supreme Court issued interim guidelines mandating educational institutions, regulatory bodies, and state/UT governments to adopt mental health measures that safeguard student welfare. These directives are binding and will remain in force until a comprehensive legislative or regulatory framework is enacted by the competent authorities.
The significance of this judgment cannot be overstated. It provides a protective legal architecture to ensure students’ mental well-being, acknowledging the increasing psychological stress faced by young learners in today’s competitive academic environment. The judgment does not override existing efforts by the National Task Force on Mental Health Concerns of Students; instead, it complements their ongoing work, creating a dual layer of support.
In compliance with this directive, the University Grants Commission (UGC), via its letter dated 27th August 2025, has urged all HEIs to take immediate and proactive steps. Institutions are not only required to internalize and implement the Supreme Court’s guidelines but also to disseminate them across all affiliated colleges.
The emphasis is clear: ensuring the mental wellness of students is no longer optional—it is a constitutional and institutional obligation.
Key points for HEIs include:
- Establishing dedicated student wellness centres and mental health cells.
- Conducting regular mental health awareness campaigns and sensitivity training.
- Appointing qualified counsellors and psychological professionals.
- Instituting anonymous reporting mechanisms for distress and providing timely interventions.
- Promoting inclusive, non-judgmental, and stigma-free environments on campus.
Furthermore, HEIs must submit an Action Taken Report (ATR) detailing wellness initiatives and mental health support activities to UGC at: wellbeing.ugc1@gmail.com